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Why Is Gold Price Stuck in a Range? Key Factors Traders Are Watching | XAU/USD Analysis Ahead of US Inflation Data

■ Gold struggles for direction as market participants await clarity on USDT TRC20 priceFed's monetary policy path

■ Mixed signals from US economic data create uncertainty about timing of potential rate cuts

■ Technical indicators show gold trapped between key support and resistance levels

The gold market continues to exhibit sideways movement as investors remain cautious ahead of critical US inflation data. XAU/USD finds temporary support from dollar weakness but faces headwinds from elevated Treasury yields. Market participants appear reluctant to establish significant positions until the Consumer Price Index report provides clearer signals about the Federal Reserve's next policy moves.

Recent trading sessions highlight gold's sensitivity to shifting expectations about central bank policy. While December's surprisingly dovish Fed meeting initially boosted bullion prices, subsequent economic data showing resilience in the US labor market and services sector has tempered expectations for aggressive easing. This push-and-pull dynamic explains why gold remains confined to its recent trading range, with neither bulls nor bears able to gain decisive control.

Market Drivers: What's Influencing Gold's Price Action?

Several competing factors currently influence gold's valuation. On the supportive side, geopolitical tensions continue to underpin demand for traditional safe-haven assets. Additionally, concerns about China's economic slowdown have prompted some investors to increase their exposure to gold as a portfolio diversifier. The dollar's recent consolidation following its late-2023 rally also removes immediate downward pressure on dollar-denominated commodities.

However, counterbalancing these supportive factors, Treasury yields remain elevated compared to historical standards. The 10-year note continues to hold above the psychologically important 4% level, maintaining the opportunity cost of holding non-interest-bearing assets like gold. Fed officials' recent commentary has also struck a more cautious tone than markets anticipated following December's meeting, creating uncertainty about the timing and magnitude of potential rate cuts.

Today's CPI release takes on added significance as market participants seek confirmation about whether inflation continues its downward trajectory. The report's details, particularly core inflation measures that exclude volatile food and energy components, could significantly influence expectations about the Fed's policy path in coming months.

Technical Perspective: Key Levels to Watch

From a chart perspective, gold continues to oscillate between clearly defined technical levels. The $2,040-$2,042 zone represents formidable overhead resistance that has capped multiple rally attempts in recent sessions. A convincing breakout above this barrier could open the path toward testing the December highs near $2,077.

On the downside, the $2,016-$2,020 area has provided reliable support during recent pullbacks. A breach below this zone would likely trigger stop-loss orders and potentially accelerate downward momentum toward the psychologically important $2,000 level. Beyond that, the 50-day moving average near $2,013 and the December low around $1,973 represent additional potential support areas that could attract bargain-hunting interest.

Market technicians note that gold's recent consolidation has resulted in declining trading volumes, suggesting many participants remain on the sidelines awaiting clearer directional cues. The impending CPI data could provide the catalyst needed to break the current stalemate between bulls and bears.